Sunday, 6 October 2013

Prescriptivism and Descriptivism

Prescriptivism

* The attitude or belief that one variety of language, such as RP and SE, is superior to all others.Do not like slang terms or language change.

- Dr. Shadyah A. N. Cole
- Geoffrey Nunberg


Descriptivism

* A non-judgemental approach to language that focuses on how it is spoken and written. 

- Alexandra D'arcy
- Steven Pinker


Geoffrey Nunberg;
"It may be that my children will use gift and impactas verbs without the slightest compunction (just as I use contact, wondering that anyone ever bothered to object to it). But I can't overcome the feeling that it is wrong for me to use them in that way and that people of my generation who say "We decided to gift them with a desk set" are in some sense guilty of a moral lapse, whether because they are ignorant or because they are weak."

Steven Pinker;
"Descriptivists, according to this scheme, believe that norms of correctness are arbitrary shibboleths of the ruling class, designed to keep the masses in their place. Language is an organic product of human creativity, and the people should be given the freedom to write however they please."

Thursday, 3 October 2013

Rastamouse Controversy - Part 2

1. How is the language issue represented?
Mother's are worried that their children will pick up bad language habits from this programme. ". .the show is racist and encouraging the use of slang." Obviously some parents think that this is not a 'correct' way to speak which shows a lot of prejudice which may then be passed on to their children. Some mothers have said that they are worried their children will be "attacked" for copying the accent/words they hear on the programme. "The BBC has received complaints from six viewers that the animated show stereotypes black people, while another 95 have complained about the language used in the show."

2. How does the author represent him/herself and others?
It could be said that the author doesn't particularly approve of the programme as he starts his article with how many complaints the show has had, there is very little mention of the show's success. However, his representation of the BBC is quite positive and makes the point that the show was created to relay messages of friendship, respect and community and aimed at all children "regardless of their backgrounds."

3. How does the author shape the reader's response? (audience positioning)
If you had never watched thr programme, you would automatically think that it must be awful because of all of the controversy that is has sparked amongst parents. By using the quotes that he has, the author has created a very negative image of the programme. "One mother on the Mumsnet forum, using the name TinyD4ncer, says she is concerned her child be attacked for repeating some of the Jamaican Patois phrases used by the mouse." As the negative comments are in the first half of the article, anybody just skimming it would only pick up on those opinions and not the BBC's defence later on.

Rastamouse Controversy - Article

Rastamouse provokes complaints of racism and teaching bad language

An animated reggae-singing mouse that has become a children's television hit on the BBC has sparked complaints from parents who fear the show is racist and encourages the use of slang.



An animated reggae-singing mouse that has become a children's television hit on the BBC has sparked complaints from parents who fear the show is racist and encourages the use of slang.

 
Image 1 of 2

Rastafarian mouse leads a band called the Easy Crew and speaks in Jamaican Patois Photo: BBC
 
He is an animated reggae-singing mouse who has become a hit for the BBC, entertaining children with his attempts to fight crime and spread love and respect.

Yet dreadlocked Rastamouse has provoked more than a hundred complaints to the corporation with parents expressing fears the show is racist and encouraging the use of slang.

Mothers on online parenting forums have even raised fears that the programme could result in playground fights if children try to copy the mouse.

One mother on the Mumsnet forum, using the name TinyD4ncer, says she is concerned her child be attacked for repeating some of the Jamaican Patois phrases used by the mouse.

"The thing I'm most worried about is her saying the words like 'Rasta' and going up to a child and saying (these) things ... my child is white and I feel if she was to say this to another child who was not white that it would be seen as her insulting the other child."
Another parent, on Bumpandbaby.com, says: "just watched a couple videos .. i'm going to say it is racist," while a blogger on musicmagazine website describes the show as "a mildly racist take on Rastafarians in the form of a cute mouse".
The BBC has received complaints from six viewers that the animated show stereotypes black people, while another 95 have complained about the language used in the show.
The Rastafarian mouse, who leads a band called the Easy Crew and speaks in Jamaican Patois, uses phrases such as "me wan go" ("I want to go"), "irie" ("happy"), "wagwan" ("what's going on?"). His mission is to "make a bad ting good".
The show has proved to be very popular since it was launched on CBeebies last month, and has been praised for being funny and educational at the same time.
"We wanted to create something contemporary, colourful and fun that would appeal not just to black children, but to other children as well," said Genevieve Webster, who co-authored the books that the show is based on.
"I want children and grown-ups to watch it and enjoy it, be uplifted by the message and the seriously cool music."
A BBC spokesman said: "The Rastamouse books are written in Afro-Caribbean Patois rhyme and this authentic voice has been transferred to the TV series to retain its heart, integrity and distinctive quality.
"Rastamouse is part of a rich and varied CBeebies schedule, which is dedicated to reflecting the lives of all children in this country.
"Although Rastamouse has a particular appeal to young Afro-Caribbean children, its entertaining stories and positive messages - about friendship, respect and community - are intended to be enjoyed by all our young viewers, regardless of their backgrounds."

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